Editorial Feature

Bobfergusonite – Occurrence, Properties, and Distribution

Bobfergusonite was named to honor Emeritus Professor Robert Bury Ferguson (1920- ), a Canadian mineralogist at the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg, Canada, especially for his contributions to pegmatite mineralogy.

Properties of Bobfergusonite

The following are the key properties of bobfergusonite:

  • Cell Data
    • Space group: P21/n
    • a = 12.776-12.843
    • b = 12.478-12.518
    • c = 10.966-11.035
    • β = 97.21°- 97.47°
    • Z = 4

  • Crystal Data
    • Monoclinic
    • Point group: 2/m
    • As equant anhedral crystals, to 1cm, and in nodular aggregates
    • X-ray powder pattern: 3.054 (100), 2.082 (67), 2.869 (66), 2.508 (53), 2.712 (49), 1.575 (43), 2.902 (37)

  • Chemical Composition
    Elements Content 1 Content 2 Content 3
    P2O5 45.2 43.8 43.75
    MnO 31.7 32.2 36.44
    Al2O3 7.5 4.9 5.24
    Fe2O3 6.9 7.4 8.20
    Na2O 6.8 6.3 6.37
    CaO 1.2 0.6 -
    FeO 0.3 3.6 -
    MgO 0.3 0.4 -
    H2O 0.3 0.3 -
    ZnO 0.1 0.3 -
    Total 100.3 99.8 100.00

  • Optical Properties
    • Optical class: Biaxial (+)
    • Pleochroism: Moderate; X = Y = yellow-orange; Z = orange
    • Orientation: Y = b; X a = 10°
    • Absorption: Z > X≃Y
    • α = 1.694(1); β = 1.698(1); γ = 1.715(2)
    • 2V(meas.) = 46.4(2)°
    • 2V(calc.) = 52°

  • Estimated Properties
    Electron density Bulk density (electron density) = 3.40 g/cm3
    note: Specific gravity of Bobfergusonite = 3.54 g/cm3
    Photoelectric PEBobfergusonite = 10.07 barns/electron
    U = PEBobfergusonite x ρ electron density = 34.27 barns/cm3
    Fermion index Fermion index = 0.0014057662
    Boson index = 0.9985942338
    Radioactivity
    Acanthite is not radioactive

How to Identify Bobfergusonite

Bobfergusonite can be identified in the field by its color variations, such as greenish-brown and reddish-brown. Its transparent to sub-opaque form has {010} perfect cleavage. This mineral has a resinous luster, with yellowish-brown streak. The fracture on this mineral is brittle.

The density of bobfergusonite is 3.54 g/cm3, with a hardness of 4 – approximate to fluorite.

Global Distribution

Bobfergusonite is distributed in the following places:

  • Canada - From the Gotcha claim, on an island in Cross Lake, Manitoba
  • Argentina - San Luis, Chacabuco Department, Nancy pegmatite

Occurrence of Bobfergusonite and Useful Mineral Association

Bobfergusonite occurs in an uncommon primary mineral in the intermediate zone of a granite pegmatite enriched in manganese and fluorine.

It is often associated with minerals such as beusite, fillowite, triplite, apatite, and alluaudite.

References

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