Editorial Feature

Agrinierite – Occurrence, Properties, and Distribution

Agrinierite was named by Henri Agrinier, an engineer at the Mineralogy Laboratory of the French Atomic Energy Commission in Paris, France.

Properties of Agrinierite

The following are the key properties of agrinierite:

  • Cell Data
    • Space group: Cmmm, Cm2m, Cmm2, or C222
    • a = 14.04
    • b = 24.07
    • c = 14.13
    • Z = [16]

  • Crystal Data
    • Orthorhombic, pseudohexagonal
    • Point group: 2/m2/m2/m, mm2, or 222
    • Tabular on {001}, pseudohexagonal in section
    • Twinning: Sector twinning with composition plane {110}
    • X-ray powder pattern: 7.08 (vvs), 3.128 (vvs), 3.485 (vs), 3.153 (vs), 3.516 (s), 2.023 (s), 6.05 (ms)

  • Chemical Composition
    Elements Content 1
    UO3 85.15
    H2O+ 7.45
    K2O 3.35
    CaO 2.20
    SrO 2.05
    BaO 0.00
    Total 100.20

  • Optical Properties
    • Optical class: Biaxial (-)
    • Orientation: X = a; Z = b
    • Dispersion: r < v or r > v, strong
    • α = n.d; β = 2.01; γ = 2.06
    • 2V(meas.) = 55°

  • Estimated Properties
    Electron density Bulk density (electron density) = 4.77 g/cm3
    note: Specific gravity of Agrinierite = 5.66 g/cm3
    Photoelectric PEAgrinierite = 1,925.80 barns/electron
    U = PEAgrinierite x ρ electron density = 9,191.95 barns/cm3
    Fermion index Boson index = 0.9934
    Radioactivity
    Agrinierite is radioactive

How to Identify Agrinierite

Agrinierite can be identified in the field by its orange color. Its transparent to translucent form has good cleavage. This mineral is non-magnetic, and has a resinous-greasy luster.

The density of agrinierite is 5.62 to 5.7 g/cm3.

Global Distribution

Agrinierite is distributed mainly in France, at the Margnac mine in Compreignac, Haute-Vienne.

Occurrence of Agrinierite and Useful Mineral Association

Agrinierite occurs in the oxidation zone of a uranium deposit.

It is often associated with minerals such as uranophane and gummite.

References

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